Development of a Green Microwave Assisted Extraction Method for Triazine Herbicides Determination in Soil Samples

نویسندگان

  • Valquíria M. Silva
  • Willian F. Costa
  • Jesuí V. Visentainer
  • Nilson E. Souza
  • Cláudio C. Oliveira
چکیده

Foi desenvolvido um método de extração limpo, assistido por microondas, para a determinação de herbicidas triazínicos em amostras de solos. A estratégia de extração foi baseada em ambiente micelar associado às microondas, seguido da determinação dos herbicidas por CLAE, de tal forma que o procedimento pudesse ser considerado limpo. Foram utilizadas duas porções (10 e 8 mL) da solução extratora de SDS (dodecil sulfato de sódio) 0,06% (m/v) associada a 0,500 g da amostra e da seguinte programação do forno de microondas: 540 W (6 min), 0 W (1 min), 630 W (2 min). As curvas analíticas apresentaram-se lineares na faixa de 0.05 até 10.0 mg L para atrazina, ametrina e simazina. Os limites de detecção e quantificação foram estimados como 0,90, 0,57 e 0,235 μg g e 3,1, 1,9 e 0,8 μg g para atrazina, ametrina e simazina, respectivamente. O método proposto é preciso (RSD < 8%, n = 3) e os resultados obtidos concordam com aqueles do método clássico. Testes de recuperação dos herbicidas para amostras de solo forneceram valores entre 82,0 e 94,0%.

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تاریخ انتشار 2010